This is fascinating:

Instead of words like “right,” “left,” “forward,” and “back,” which, as commonly used in English, define space relative to an observer, the Kuuk Thaayorre, like many other Aboriginal groups, use cardinal-direction terms — north, south, east, and west — to define space. This is done at all scales, which means you have to say things like “There’s an ant on your southeast leg” or “Move the cup to the north northwest a little bit.” One obvious consequence of speaking such a language is that you have to stay oriented at all times, or else you cannot speak properly…The result is a profound difference in navigational ability and spatial knowledge between speakers of languages that rely primarily on absolute reference frames (like Kuuk Thaayorre) and languages that rely on relative reference frames (like English).
h/t Sully

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  1. Gherald says:

    Aoccdrnig to rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteres are at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a tatol mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by it slef but the wrod as a wlohe.

    Isneatd of wdors lkie " rghit, "" left ," " fworard ," and " bcak ," whcih, as cnolommy uesd in Elinsgh, dnefie spcae reitlave to an oebsverr, the Kuuk Tahoayrre, like mnay ohter Aaibigronl gruops, use cdrainal -- drectiion temrs — north, stouh, east, and wset — to define sacpe. This is done at all sceals, which menas you have to say tighns lkie " Terhe's an ant on yuor soestuaht leg " or " Mvoe the cup to the notrh nsowehrtt a llttie bit." One oubivos cnseenoquce of sapknieg scuh a lgaugane is that you have to stay oeetnrid at all tiems, or else you coannt saepk pprleroy… The reslut is a puofornd dinrefefce in naogtaivanil abiilty and staipal kwoldegne btweeen srekpeas of laegnguas taht rely pmrarliiy on atbuosle recnferee fearms (like Kuuk Taarhroye) and laanggeus that rely on rltievae refeernce farems (lkie Esgilnh).

    http://www.snopes.com/language/apocryph/cambridge…
    http://koivi.com/letter-scramble/

    • Metavirus says:

      very good point. i remember seeing an article on that a year or two ago. one of the most fascinating things about the human brain, to me at least, is the ability to learn and process language. one of the most fascinating aspects of that is the building of new structures in the infant brain to process language that gradually atrophy in later years. if i had a billion dollars and lots of time on my hands, i'd go back to school and study neurobiology

  2. schu says:

    One of our greatest sins is the American snobbery over language, and our inherent belief that English is the best in the land because we use it. And as a demonstration of our power most of the world uses English as the international trade and commerce language. This leads us to the false conclusion that English is the best language to express everything.

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